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Logistic Regression

Logistic Regression
Cluster: Research Methods
Research design and estimation techniques.
Tagged articles: 12
Aliases
conditional logistic regressionfirths methodlogitlogit model biaslogit modelsmultinomial logitpenalized maximum likelihoodproduct termrare eventsseparationseparation complete separationseparation problem
Related in Research Methods
Articles Tagged "Logistic Regression"
Comparative Politics
Career paths of regional cabinet members in Italy’s regionalized system
Article summary

The authors study how members of regional cabinets in Italy move between levels of government or leave politics, using an original dataset to test whether political‑institutional or personal factors shape those career trajectories. The study focuses on ordinary‑statute Italian regions and compares upward moves (to national or European posts), downward moves (to provincial or municipal offices) and exits from politics.

Latin American Politics
What predicts implementation of truth commission recommendations?
Article summary

This paper asks how well states implement recommendations from temporary national truth commissions, focusing on 11 Latin American cases and using existing coded data to measure compliance. It contributes by applying a multilevel ordered logistic model to recommendation-level implementation data and assessing which recommendation types and contextual factors are associated with higher or lower compliance.

Methodology
Small Samples Don't Mean Big Problems: PML Improves Logit Model Estimates
Article summary

Logit models with small samples often have biased coefficient estimates, particularly away from zero. This article introduces Firth's penalized maximum likelihood (PML) estimator as a solution to this issue. While prior research highlighted PML for cases of separation, we demonstrate its broader benefit by showing it significantly reduces bias and variance in both small (50 observations) and larger samples.

Methodology
When Time Matters, Use Cox: A Better Approach for Binary Panel Data
Article summary

Logit and probit (L/P) models are the standard tools for binary time-series cross-sectional (BTSCS) data, and researchers typically add cubic splines or time polynomials to capture temporal dynamics. However, L/P models struggle with three other temporal features that commonly arise in BTSCS data:

Political Behavior
Does Public Deliberation Really Mobilize People? New Evidence Questions Common Wisdom
Article summary

How does group deliberation affect political engagement?️ This question has long puzzled scholars and policymakers alike.️ The article examines this by analyzing data from multiple rounds of public deliberations in the United States, focusing on participants' shifts toward activism after discussion sessions.️ Using logistic regression models to track changes over time, it finds that while deliberation does increase awareness, its impact on actual participation is less direct and pronounced than previously thought※ Challenging assumptions about political mobilization through collective dialogue, the findings suggest a more complex relationship between discussion spaces and citizen action.

International Relations
Irregular Leaders Triple the Risk of Sovereign Default
Article summary

Sovereign default is framed here as a political decision rather than only an economic outcome. Prior research emphasizes economic causes, domestic constraints, or international reputation; this analysis shifts focus to who holds executive power. The core claim: leaders who assume office under irregular circumstances are more likely to trigger sovereign default.

European Politics
Gender Gap in Representation Explained by Incumbency Bias
Article summary

This study explores how political parties select female candidates for parliamentary elections in proportional systems. It examines why some parties place women in viable list positions while others do not.

Public Administration
Mass Agency Overhauls Reveal Hidden Politics of Democratic Accountability
Article summary

Governments face different incentives when they reorganize many administrative agencies simultaneously rather than making infrequent, case-by-case changes. This article develops a theory of mass administrative reorganizations that argues these events fundamentally differ from piecemeal reforms in their political dynamics.

Public Policy
Social Capital Doesn't Boost Economic Security: New Findings
Article summary

Economic insecurity has made social welfare programs essential.

Law Courts Justice
Does Democracy Protect All Citizens from Police Violence?
Article summary

Does democracy protect all citizens from police violence? The answer is complex. This paper examines whether democratic institutions are less likely to use torture against three groups: political dissidents, criminals, and marginalized communities. Using the Ill-Treatment and Torture (ITT) Data, we analyze this question through logistic regressions with random effects.

American Politics
How Extended Party Networks Help Challengers in US Elections?
Article summary

Extended Party Networks, conceptualizing political parties as dynamic systems of interest groups collaborating to support candidates.

Methodology
How to Get Robust Standard Errors With Dyadic Data
Article summary

Dyadic data are widespread in the social sciences, but standard inference often breaks down because multiple dyads share members and therefore have correlated errors. This complex clustering structure is frequently ignored, producing unreliable standard errors and misleading conclusions.