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Arab Countries

Arab Countries
Cluster: Countries/regions
Countries, regions, and macro-geographic units analyzed in the research.
Tagged articles: 12
Related in Countries/regions
Articles Tagged "Arab Countries"
Political Behavior
How 'Fake News' Claims Let Politicians Escape Accountability
Article summary

This study examines “misinformation about misinformation” — the phenomenon of politicians falsely labeling reports as fake news or deepfakes to deflect blame after a scandal. The resulting benefit to politicians is called the "liar's dividend." Two distinct strategies are analyzed:

Voting and Elections
Arab Voters Prefer Female Candidates, Even in Male Policy Areas
Article summary

Conventional wisdom in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) predicts a male advantage at the polls driven by sexism. A large-scale conjoint experiment overturns that expectation: voters in six Arab countries are more likely to support female candidates and rate them as more capable, even in stereotypically male domains.

Latin American Politics
Why Peace Deals Fail When Bad Guys Don't Get Caught: Insights on Accountability
Article summary

This article examines how worldviews impact the settlement of civil wars. It argues that accountability mechanisms are crucial for achieving lasting peace.

Comparative Politics
Correcting the Resource Curse: New Analysis Challenges Oil's Role in Authoritarian Survival
Article summary

New research reveals that observational studies may incorrectly attribute oil resources to autocratic survival.

Latin American Politics
Recalls Can Backfire: Ousted Incumbents Produce Less Qualified, Less Representative Candidates
Article summary

Comparison focuses on Peruvian municipalities where the previous incumbent was ousted through a recall referendum versus municipalities where a recall referendum failed by a small margin. The goal is to estimate how political accountability mechanisms affect who runs for office when those mechanisms are vulnerable to political capture.

Political Behavior
Education Boosts Political Corruption? New Study Finds Surprising Correlation
Article summary

This research explores an unexpected relationship: higher educational attainment is linked to increased levels of political corruption in certain contexts.

International Relations
Immigrant & Emigrant Influence on Third-Party Military Intervention
Article summary

Civil wars often attract intervention from outside states.

Voting and Elections
Campaign Cost Increases Accountability When Partisan Imbalance is High
Article summary

This study develops a novel theory of electoral accountability. Candidates strategically decide whether to commit to constituency service or advertise their platform through costly campaigns. We find that campaign costs increase voter welfare when partisan imbalance is low, but have the opposite effect under these conditions. Under high partisan imbalance, higher campaign spending paradoxically leads to greater expected levels of constituency service commitment from candidates. This suggests that expensive electoral campaigns can actually improve representation quality in polarized political environments by encouraging more substantive service promises. The findings challenge conventional wisdom about campaign finance regulation and provide new insights into the complex relationship between campaign expenditures and democratic accountability mechanisms.

American Politics
Voting Rights Act Section 5 Boosted Black Representation, Study Finds
Article summary

The Voting Rights Act's preclearance provision significantly influenced legislative support for civil rights legislation during the study period.

Law Courts Justice
How the ICTY Built Power Without Enforcement: Networks, Letters, and Compliance
Article summary

International criminal courts are frequently given mandates but lack the authority or resources to enforce them. The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) achieved compliance not through coercion but by assembling an accountability network that amplified its influence across the region.

Latin American Politics
Colombia Study: Decentralization Boosts Accountability, Except for Political Changes
Article summary

Decentralization reforms in Colombia aimed to increase local responsiveness but produced mixed results. This study analyzes survey data from citizens across the country to assess perceptions of department-level government accountability following administrative and fiscal decentralization efforts.

Comparative Politics
Millennium Development Goals Raised Primary Enrollment but Crowded Out Secondary
Article summary

Precise international metrics can push governments to reallocate resources to improve scores on those metrics. This study examines a secondary consequence of global performance indicators (GPIs): when a GPI targets a specific public good, governments facing finite resources may boost that targeted good at the expense of related goods.