This article examines how worldviews impact the settlement of civil wars. It argues that accountability mechanisms are crucial for achieving lasting peace.

Drawing from comprehensive empirical evidence, the analysis demonstrates a strong connection between perceived justice and conflict resolution outcomes. The study finds that peace agreements lacking provisions for punishing war criminals often fail to establish legitimacy or trust among conflicting parties.

The authors investigate this phenomenon through detailed case studies of recent civil conflicts, employing advanced statistical modeling techniques to identify patterns across different political contexts.

Key findings reveal that societies prioritize deterrence mechanisms, while peace processes often neglect them. The article suggests policymakers need more robust frameworks ensuring justice in post-conflict settings.