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Gender Quotas in India: Do They Risk Undermining Other Vulnerable Groups?

This article investigates how gender quotas impact the representation of multiple disadvantaged groups.

Data & Methods:

  • Regression analysis was used to examine data from Delhi constituencies with and without random female electoral quotas implemented between 1993-2018.

*Key Findings:

  • Quotas reduced descriptive representation for traditionally underprivileged castes (especially OBCs).
  • Quota seats were more likely filled by candidates from privileged Hindu upper castes.

Real-World Relevance:

  • The findings highlight the complex trade-offs in designing multi-dimensional representation policies.
American Journal of Political Science
Do Gender Quotas Hurt Less Privileged Groups? Evidence From India was authored by Varun Karekurve-Ramachandra and Alexander Lee. It was published in AJPS in 2020. Find on Google Scholar10.1111/ajps.12511
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