Gender Quotas in India: Do They Risk Undermining Other Vulnerable Groups?

This article investigates how gender quotas impact the representation of multiple disadvantaged groups.

Data & Methods:

• Regression analysis was used to examine data from Delhi constituencies with and without random female electoral quotas implemented between 1993-2018.

*Key Findings:

• Quotas reduced descriptive representation for traditionally underprivileged castes (especially OBCs).
• Quota seats were more likely filled by candidates from privileged Hindu upper castes.

Real-World Relevance:

• The findings highlight the complex trade-offs in designing multi-dimensional representation policies.