This study examines how matrilineal societies close gender gaps in political participation across Africa. The findings show a strong association between matrilinearity and increased women's involvement in politics.

Methodology: Analyzing quantitative data from various African countries alongside qualitative insights from Malawi.

Key discoveries reveal that matrilineality sustains more progressive norms about women's roles:

* It establishes clear community expectations for female political engagement

* These expectations are transmitted predictably across generations within households

The study challenges alternative explanations: evidence suggests benefits extend beyond material advantages or educational improvements alone.

Significance: This research demonstrates how cultural practices can shape gender equality in politics, particularly in traditionally patriarchal contexts like Africa. It highlights the crucial role of norm transmission mechanisms.