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Investing Money Shifts Britons Right: New Field Experiment Reveals Market Trust's Political Impact

Financial MarketsEnglandRight-Leaning OutlookDeservingness TheoryEuropean PoliticsAJPS2 R files1 Stata file4 datasetsDataverse
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### Headline

How Markets Shape Values and Political Preferences: A Field Experiment

### Abstract

What happens when people engage with financial markets? This question has long perplexed scholars, but it was difficult to answer empirically because market participation is often voluntary or self-selecting. Financial markets have exploded in recent decades – now we designed a large-scale field experiment using participants from across England who received substantial sums they could invest over a six-week period.

#### Our Approach

We assigned these citizens into several treatments that specifically tested different theoretical channels of influence:

  • One group got unrestricted stock market access
  • Another had ethical investment constraints
  • A third handled public pensions
  • And one was given no financial intervention at all

#### Key Findings

Familiarity with markets and confidence in their operation appeared to change citizens' perspectives:

• Subjects who invested freely leaned more rightward on issues of merit, deservingness, personal responsibility, and equality

• These market-invested participants also favored politically conservative positions across multiple policy domains

#### Why It Matters

This research shows that simply participating in financial markets can reshape societal values. The findings demonstrate how the spread of investment opportunities – far from being purely economic tools – carries underappreciated political consequences.

Article Card
How Markets Shape Values and Political Preferences: A Field Experiment was authored by Yotam Margalit and Moses Shayo. It was published by Wiley in AJPS in 2021.
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American Journal of Political Science
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