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Gaffes Over Policy: New Field Experiment Uncovers Distinct Motivations for Selective Exposure in Elections

Political Behavior subfield banner

The media landscape's evolution has amplified concerns about citizens' biased news consumption.

In political science, the idea that voters gravitate toward information matching their views is a cornerstone concept. However, existing evidence presents notable challenges in definitively confirming its prevalence across all contexts.

Researchers grappled with inherent tensions: balancing artificial lab environments against real-world complexities where confounding factors are difficult to separate. Our innovative field experiment approach in the United States offers clearer insights into voter information-seeking behaviors by navigating these methodological dilemmas.

Key Findings & Methodology

Our research reveals that partisan selective exposure isn't uniform - it's driven by two distinct motivations:

  • Voters show consistent preference for ideologically aligned political messaging
  • A surprising finding emerges: attention to candidate gaffes (mistakes) is significantly influenced by partisan identity, not just policy differences

Contribution & Significance

Our findings illuminate the underpinnings of campaign media focus on trivial errors:

• Contrary to expectations, voters actively seek out information about candidate miscues regardless of their political leanings

• This discovery helps explain why election coverage often emphasizes personality flaws over substantive policy debates 📊

The results strengthen our understanding of how partisanship shapes political communication consumption patterns in the digital age.

Article card for article: Gaffe Appeal: A Field Experiment on Partisan Selective Exposure to Election Messages
Gaffe Appeal: A Field Experiment on Partisan Selective Exposure to Election Messages was authored by Timothy Ryan and Ted Brader. It was published by Cambridge in PSR&M in 2017.
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Political Science Research & Methods