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Insights from the Field

Federal vs Centralized: Why Democracy Works Better in States


game theory
federal democracy
responsiveness
laboratory experiments
Political Theory
PSR&M
1 R files
2 datasets
Dataverse
Federal Democracy in the Laboratory was authored by Rodolpho Bernabel. It was published by Cambridge in PSR&M in 2018.

This study adapts Roger Myerson's game-theoretic model to examine democratic incentives through experimental design. The research tests four key predictions regarding leadership behavior:

  • Corrupt leaders replaced more often in federal systems compared to centralized ones.
  • In the centralized setting, subjects reached an equilibrium where responsive leadership led to reelection.
  • Honest presidents receive similar reelection rates regardless of institutional structure.
  • Decentralized power structures reduce presidential responsiveness. Beyond these main findings, robustness checks confirm consistent results across different experimental languages and methodological choices.
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