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Federal vs Centralized: Why Democracy Works Better in States

This study adapts Roger Myerson's game-theoretic model to examine democratic incentives through experimental design. The research tests four key predictions regarding leadership behavior:

  • Corrupt leaders replaced more often in federal systems compared to centralized ones.
  • In the centralized setting, subjects reached an equilibrium where responsive leadership led to reelection.
  • Honest presidents receive similar reelection rates regardless of institutional structure.
  • Decentralized power structures reduce presidential responsiveness. Beyond these main findings, robustness checks confirm consistent results across different experimental languages and methodological choices.
Political Science Research & Methods
Federal Democracy in the Laboratory was authored by Rodolpho Bernabel. It was published in PSR&M in 2018. Find on Google Scholar10.1017/psrm.2016.17
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