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Binary Outcomes Aren't Independent—But How Do We Account for That?

Spatial/spatiotemporal interdependence matters in binary outcomes like civil war, but estimating it is hard. This paper explains the challenges and introduces a new method: maximum simulated likelihood via recursive importance sampling. It compares this approach to naive estimation strategies and shows how to calculate spatial effects on probabilities of outcomes.

New Method: Maximum Simulated Likelihood with Recursive Importance Sampling

  • Addresses complex interdependence structures directly
  • Provides consistent, asymptotically efficient estimates
  • Overcomes limitations of traditional approaches

Civil War Application in Sub-Saharan Africa

  • Demonstrates practical relevance for spatial econometrics
  • Illustrates effects on conflict probabilities
  • Shows how to interpret substantive implications from models
Political Science Research & Methods
Spatial- and Spatiotemporal-Autoregressive Probit Models of Interdependent Binary Outcomes was authored by Robert Franzese, Jude Hays and Scott Cook. It was published in PSR&M in 2016. Find on Google Scholar10.1017/psrm.2015.14
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