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Women Are Underrepresented in Political Theory—Not Less Visible in Top Journals

PS: Political Science & Politics
Explaining Gender Gap Variation in Political Science Knowledge Production was authored by Daniel Stockemer and Stephen Sawyer. It was published in PS in 2025. Find on Google Scholar10.1017/s1049096525000095

Political science publishing remains male-dominated: a random political science journal article is roughly twice as likely to be written by a man. Many questions about where women are present or absent in the discipline remain unanswered—across journal prestige, coauthorship patterns, and subfields.

📚 What Was Counted

  • An original dataset drawn from the International Political Science Abstracts (2022).
  • More than 7,000 articles and over 13,000 authors from political science around the world were analyzed.
  • Comparisons made across journal rank, single- versus multi-authorship, and subfields.

🔎 Key Findings

  • Overall gender balance: roughly a two-to-one chance that a randomly selected article is authored by a man (male-dominated authorship).
  • Journal prestige: no detectable difference in the percentage of female authors between higher-ranked and lower-ranked journals.
  • Authorship patterns: women show a slightly higher propensity to publish in teams rather than as single authors.
  • Subfield variation: women are especially underrepresented in political theory, where they account for only 21.6% of published articles—about a 12 percentage-point deficit relative to the overall average.

⚖️ Why It Matters

  • The findings show that gender gaps in knowledge production are not simply a matter of exclusion from top journals; instead, they vary by subfield and coauthorship patterns.
  • Underrepresentation in specific subfields like political theory could shape disciplinary agendas, citation patterns, and whose questions are prioritized.
  • Understanding where gaps appear helps target interventions aimed at improving gender equity in scholarly production.
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