Does diversity boost voter participation? This article investigates how descriptive representation by race, ethnicity, and gender affects turnout at the state level. Researchers analyzed seven elections (2000-2012) to determine whether diverse legislative representation encourages engagement among historically excluded groups.

Our findings show that overall diversity in state legislatures increases voting rates for marginalized populations:

* Collective Representation Boosts Turnout: Higher overall diversity in state legislatures leads to increased voter turnout across various racial, ethnic, and gender groups.

* Intersectional Effects Vary: The impact depends on how identity factors interact.

• White women respond strongly to higher female representation regardless of race.
• African Americans react most consistently to improved collective racial representation.
• Latino voter turnout shows less consistent patterns but hints at an ethnic effect in specific elections (2002, 2006).

This research demonstrates the significance of legislative diversity and its complex interplay with identity factors for political mobilization.