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Civic Duty vs. Voting Behavior Under Autocracy: A Complex Relationship

In autocratic regimes, citizens often face a tension between their civic duty to participate in society and the act of voting.

Data & Methods: This study analyzes survey responses and election data from multiple autocracies across different continents.

The research employs mixed-methods analysis, combining quantitative statistical models with qualitative case studies. It examines how citizens' understanding of civic duty influences their electoral behavior despite institutional constraints.

Key Findings:

  • A majority of surveyed citizens in autocratic states express a strong sense of civic duty but choose not to vote actively
  • This discrepancy stems from perceived government control over elections, leading many to view voting as ineffective or manipulated
  • Despite this, active participation occurs through alternative channels like social media and civil society groups

The analysis reveals that while citizens feel obligated to contribute to their societies' well-being in some form, they strategically differentiate between civic duties and political processes within autocratic systems.

Journal of Politics
Civic Duty and Voting Under Autocracy was authored by John Reuter. It was published in JOP in 2021. Find on Google Scholar10.1086/711718
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