
🔎 Scope of the study
Part of broader research on changing political linkages in Argentina and Brazil, this paper focuses on political activist training. It asks how larger transformations—such as weakening partisanship and intense political fluctuation—shape the ways activists define and experience internal training within organizations that supported the Kirchner (2003–2015) and Workers’ Party (2003–2016) administrations.
📝 Interviews with four generations (2007–2015)
📚 Why internal training was examined
The focus on internal political training responds to a gap: early political socialization has received considerable attention, but what happens after people become organization members is understudied. The topic is also relevant because partisan and political activism has persisted paradoxically amid electoral volatility and leaders who often bypass parties to build direct ties with citizens.
📌 Key findings
🌟 Implications
Attention to internal training helps explain the paradoxical survival and transformation of partisan activism under conditions of electoral instability and leader-centric politics. The findings underscore the need to integrate organizational training dynamics into analyses of political socialization and partisan linkage change.

| Political Training in Four Generations of Activists in Argentina and Brazil was authored by Dolores Rocca Rivarola. It was published by in BPSR in 2021. |
