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Insights from the Field

Why Work Insecurity Shifts Latin American Workers From Wages to Political Demands


productionist
consumptionist
atomization
insecurity
Latin America
Latin American Politics
CPS
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Dataverse
Work and Demand Making: Productionist and Consumptionist Politics in Latin America was authored by Brian Palmer-Rubin and Ruth Berins Collier. It was published by Sage in CPS in 2022.

🔎 Research Focus:

How does the world of work in Latin America shape the ways workers make demands? Attention centers on whether strong productionist demands — those about jobs, work conditions, and wages — have been displaced by consumptionist or political demands. The study moves beyond a simple formal–informal divide to examine individual traits of work that cut across that boundary.

đź§­ How the evidence was gathered:

  • Analysis of survey data from four Latin American capital cities.
  • Comparison of work traits rather than only formal vs. informal employment categories.

📌 Key Findings:

  • Both work-based atomization and job insecurity reduce demand making in the workplace arena.
  • These two traits affect demands directed at the state in different ways:
  • Insecurity is linked to a shift away from productionist demands and toward consumptionist and political demands.
  • Atomization is linked to a generalized demobilization across issues, lowering collective action both at work and before the state.

⚖️ Why it matters:

The results have implications for representation of worker interests amid ongoing labor market restructuring. If insecurity pushes workers toward non-productionist claims while atomization dampens mobilization broadly, questions arise about whether organized labor can reclaim a central voice in shaping that restructuring process.

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Comparative Political Studies
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