This article explores the long-term effects of conflict-related sexual violence (CRSV) on prosocial behavior in Sierra Leone. It presents two contrasting perspectives: one suggesting a decay mechanism through community stigma and exclusion; another proposing resilience via increased household investment to avoid social isolation.

Data from 5,475 Sierra Leonean households reveals that CRSV exposure significantly boosts cooperation, helping, and altruism—strongly supporting the resilience hypothesis. Findings remain stable even with instrumental variable analysis.

The study underscores community responses to trauma by highlighting how affected households actively strengthen social bonds despite suffering. This offers insights not just for Sierra Leone but globally: communities demonstrate surprising adaptability following profound shocks.