This study investigates the relationship between internet adoption, citizen political trust, and different governance systems across nations.

Cross-National Variation

Internet use generally correlates with decreased trust in political institutions. However, this effect varies dramatically depending on whether a country is democratic or authoritarian.

In democracies:

• Citizens can translate online skepticism into offline engagement

• The digital space complements rather than replaces traditional forms of participation

• Internet facilitates communication between governments and their citizens (WVS Data)

In autocracies:

• Online expression is deliberately limited, creating a feedback loop of distrust

• Digital discontent cannot manifest in public spaces, leading to heightened suspicion

• Authoritarian restrictions on offline activities intensify online distrust (Regression Analysis)

Methodological Approach

Entropy balancing techniques demonstrate these regime-specific effects are statistically robust.

This nuanced understanding reveals how political environments mediate the relationship between internet adoption and citizen trust.