This article investigates how self-insurance practices influence political representation in Central-Eastern Europe, the Caucasus, and Central Asia. Using a unique dataset combining survey responses with policy information from these regions, we identify specific patterns emerging across different countries.

Data & Methods:

* Cross-national analysis covering several nations within our geographic focus

* Mixed-methods approach incorporating both quantitative survey data and qualitative policy documents

Key Findings:

* Self-insurance significantly alters descriptive political representation outcomes

* Differentiating patterns exist between the three distinct sub-regions mentioned in this study

* Policy implications suggest a need for rethinking certain aspects of governance approaches

Our analysis demonstrates clear, measurable effects on how elected officials represent constituent interests following implementation of self-insurance strategies. These findings contribute substantially to understanding regional political dynamics and offer practical guidance for future research agendas.