While female candidates face unique challenges during election campaigns, new research reveals surprising levels of voter support for them when facing threats. This paper examines how voters respond to female candidates' presence and performance under conditions perceived as risky.

Research Context & Data

* Analyzes candidate-level survey data from the 2018 US midterms

* Focuses on districts with significant election-related uncertainty

* Considers both male and female candidates running in similar circumstances

Key Findings

* Voters demonstrate surprisingly strong backing for female candidates during perceived threats to national security or political stability.

* This support appears consistent across partisan divides, defying conventional assumptions about gender and electoral behavior.

* Contrary to stereotypes suggesting voters might prefer male representatives during crises, findings show significant preference for women in these situations.

Implications

These results challenge existing theories on descriptive representation by demonstrating that female candidates receive substantial support precisely when they deviate from expected traditional roles. This suggests a complex interplay between gender perceptions and crisis contexts.