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Beyond the Fluke Narrative: Sincere Support for Sex Amendments?

The conventional view holds that adding sex protection to Title VII of the Civil Rights Act was an accident—a 'killer amendment' rejected by civil rights opponents.

➡️ Revisiting Title VII's 1964 Amendment

Contrary evidence reveals this as a misconception. Analysis shows Republican-southern Democrat coalitions genuinely supported the sex amendment, aligning with broader Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) advocacy in the mid-20th century.

➡️ Motivations for Support

Direct concern about women's workplace rights was a key driver, not merely instrumental benefits related to labor markets. Proponents preferred the CRA with the sex amendment over one without it.

➡️ Cautions in Interpretation

The study cautions against equating support for specific employment protections with broader women's rights endorsement. This nuanced understanding requires careful consideration.

Legislative Studies Quarterly
Rights by Fortune or Fight? Reexamining the Addition of Sex to Title VII of the Civil Rights Act was authored by Katherine Krimmel. It was published in LSQ in 2019. Find on Google Scholar10.1111/lsq.12225
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