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Campaign Activity Doesn't Predict Post-Election Legislative Effort

Election campaigns are often seen as a way candidates signal their future work in office. However, new research finds that who wins depends more on campaign intensity than how hard they will legislate afterward.

Data & Methods

This study uses evidence from the European Parliament and two national-level elections, employing regression analysis to examine pre-election campaigning against post-election policy-seeking behavior.

Key Findings

  • Candidates who campaigned more vigorously were significantly more likely to win the election.
  • Campaign intensity was unrelated to legislative effort or policy activity once elected.

Why It Matters

These results challenge the assumption that campaign behavior accurately predicts a representative's post-election commitment and performance, suggesting voters may be misled about future officeholders' workloads.

Legislative Studies Quarterly
Campaigns and the Selection of Policy-Seeking Representatives was authored by Shaun Bowler, Gail McElroy and Stefan Müller. It was published in LSQ in 2020. Find on Google Scholar10.1111/lsq.12260
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