This article examines how electoral vulnerability shapes legislative speech delivery in Finland's preferential voting system.

Intraparty Competition

* Individuals facing party rivals are less likely to deliver speeches.

* Increased competition within a party significantly amplifies this negative effect.

Contrasting Vulnerability Types

The paper distinguishes between intraparty vulnerability (competition within the same party) and interparty vulnerability (exposure from other parties).

It proposes that interparty vulnerability might yield different outcomes, though specific results on this are not detailed in the abstract.

Key Findings

* Greater intraparty vulnerability correlates strongly with reduced speech opportunities.

* This relationship is particularly pronounced under intense party competition.

Implications for Understanding Speechmaking Dynamics

The findings underscore that individual electoral security plays a crucial role in parliamentary floor access dynamics.

They also highlight the necessity of differentiating between various forms of political vulnerability when analyzing legislative behavior incentives.

Overall Contribution

This research enhances our grasp on why some politicians dominate speech delivery while others do not, specifically within contexts featuring preferential voting systems. It demonstrates that electoral calculations must consider both party-level and individual threats.