New theory challenges simplistic views of women's movement influence on policy change in Africa.

International Context: While global influences matter, domestic mobilization patterns offer clearer insights into gender equality policy outcomes across 50 African nations (1989-2014).

Mobilization Nuances: The study finds that coordinated, multiethnic women's coalitions significantly increase the likelihood and speed of quota adoption.

Methodological Approach: Using original data on domestic women's organizations' coalition formation reveals strong correlations with government action when controlling for international aid, foreign women's movement involvement, and post-conflict status.

Case Study Insight: Comparing Senegal's successful quota implementation with Benin's failure highlights how specific coalitions shape political responsiveness to gender equality demands.