New analysis leverages cross-national post-election data from the Comparative Study of Electoral Systems to examine election effects on partisan attachments.

Survey findings demonstrate that elections significantly increase both party identification and its strength among respondents. Additionally, these results show heightened influence of partisanship on political evaluations following electoral periods.

This research employs a critical assumption - survey timing unrelated to known partisan factors - enabling causal effect identification despite methodological limitations.

Key Findings:

* Elections substantially boost the probability of holding partisan attachments

* Survey shows increased strength among existing party identifiers

* Partisanship exerts stronger influence on political evaluations after elections

Real-World Relevance:

The findings suggest election periods serve as potent catalysts for solidifying partisan identities across diverse democratic contexts.

Our analysis confirms these patterns hold across multiple nations, reinforcing the causal impact of electoral timing on partisan behavior.