New research explores how removing nonviolent impediments affects attitudes toward militancy. Focusing on a 2009 policy change in the West Bank, researchers sampled populations from 17 villages near two checkpoints—one being eased (treatment group), another remaining unchanged (control group). Before and after comparison using difference-in-difference estimation reveals that easement reduces support for violence among locals.

🔍 Data & Methods

This study analyzes data collected in West Bank villages. It employs a natural experiment design with independent panel validation involving 1,200 respondents to ensure robustness.

💡 Key Findings

The research demonstrates that checkpoint easement significantly decreases Palestinian support for violence:

• Villagers near eased checkpoints showed lower militancy levels post-change
• Humiliation emerges as the central mechanism connecting travel restrictions and resistance

🌍 Real-World Relevance

These findings offer important insights into security policy implications:

• Short-term mobility concerns may fuel long-term resentment if addressed through humiliation reduction
• Checkpoint modifications could positively influence peace negotiation outcomes