Introduction

This study examines how distributive politics influence enforcement actions in contemporary democracies. The core argument challenges conventional assumptions by demonstrating that targeted resource allocation during law enforcement significantly strengthens political coalition-building.

Data & Methods

We analyzed comprehensive datasets from the Comparative Politics Archive (CPA) spanning 35 democratic nations over two decades, employing advanced network analysis and logistic regression techniques to identify patterns in policy targeting.

Key Findings

Our findings reveal a direct correlation between enforcement resource distribution and political alliance formation. Bullet points summarizing main results:

* Enforcement disproportionately targets marginalized communities for compliance costs

* This creates tangible clientelistic bonds among specific interest groups

* Unequal enforcement outcomes function as tools of political control

* Representation gaps emerge between citizens receiving services vs those bearing enforcement burdens

Real-World Implications

These insights offer crucial frameworks for understanding modern governance challenges. The study demonstrates that seemingly technical policy decisions are deeply embedded in distributive politics, ultimately reshaping power dynamics through material resource allocation.