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Corruption Perception Boosts Behavior: A Costa Rican Survey Experiment

New survey experiment tests the 'corruption is self-fulfilling' theory. Respondents exposed to higher corruption prevalence estimates in Costa Rica reported increased willingness to engage in bribery themselves, validating a key hypothesis about societal perception driving individual action.

Methodology & Context

  • Gran Área Metropolitana household survey with random assignment of information stimuli
  • * Information display highlighted increasing percentage of Costa Ricans witnessing corruption
  • * Experiment embedded within standard survey procedures to minimize external influence

📊 Key Impact: Beliefs about societal corruption significantly influenced personal willingness. Exposure led to a documented ~0.05-0.10 increase in self-reported bribery readiness.

This finding underscores the powerful feedback loop between social norms and individual conduct, offering crucial insights for anti-corruption initiatives worldwide.

American Journal of Political Science
Corruption As a Self-Fulfilling Prophecy: Evidence from a Survey Experiment in Costa Rica was authored by Ana Corbacho, Daniel Gingerich, Virginia Oliveros and Mauricio Ruiz-Vega. It was published in AJPS in 2016. Find on Google Scholar10.1111/ajps.12244
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