This article explores how moral identity motivates protesters in Syria to join demonstrations despite high risks.

Understanding Motivations: While cascade models explain why protests grow once dissent becomes appealing, they don't fully capture the initial attraction of joining under dangerous conditions. This paper argues that early activists trigger responses based on individuals' core values and self-concept.

Three Key Mechanisms: The author identifies three primary ways moral identity drives participation:

* Normative Activation: Early protesters evoke ideals, prompting bystanders to seek personal approval through similar actions.

* Joy of Agency: Demonstrators show enthusiasm for their activism, inspiring others by demonstrating the satisfaction derived from taking stands.

* Moral Obligation: Activists absorb risks and punishments, creating a sense of duty among observers to contribute to collective efforts.

Beyond Instrumental Utility: These mechanisms strengthen protesters' belief in an action's inherent value (moral standing) rather than just its practical benefits.

Illustrative Evidence: Interviews with displaced Syrians reveal these moral identity dynamics at play during their participation.