Individual donations are a vital part of judicial elections, but how they're influenced? This study explores individual contributions in state supreme court races from 2000-2012 using political fundraising and citizen engagement theories.

Candidate characteristics mattered, as did the broader political environment. But perhaps most telling was whether states used partisan or nonpartisan election systems:

• Contextual forces like salience & information shape donor behavior 🔍

• Donation generosity depends on partisan vs nonpartisan frameworks ⚖️

• More professionalized supreme courts receive larger individual contributions 💰

These findings highlight how institutional design affects the financial landscape of judicial elections, showing that contribution patterns mirror voter behavior. This suggests campaign finance strategies should consider state-level election structures rather than generic approaches.