This article examines the influence of judicial institutions on retirement decisions.

Data & Methods: Using regression analysis across multiple countries.

• Explores mandatory retirement laws
• Analyzes voting patterns related to retirements
• Compares constitutional designs worldwide

Key Findings: Contrary evidence shows that retirement age reforms significantly affect when judges leave office.

• Judges in countries without mandatory retirement tend to step down earlier due to health factors.
• Partisan considerations often influence the timing of judicial exits from power.
• Strategic retirements occur more frequently in competitive electoral environments.

Why It Matters: These findings offer new insights into political control mechanisms and career trajectories within judiciary systems.