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Weather Station Coverage Fails in Conflict Zones: Implications for Climate Research

Climate change impacts political stability. This study shows that civil conflict in Sub-Saharan Africa reduces the number of weather stations.

Data & Methods

Using station-level data from Berkeley Earth, we demonstrate a negative correlation between conflict risk and weather station density across countries like Nigeria and Kenya.

Key Findings

  • Countries with higher conflict risk have fewer temperature records.
  • This leads to interpolation bias in climate datasets (Berkeley Earth).
  • Combining multiple data sources nearly doubles estimates of how temperature affects conflict likelihood.

These results highlight the importance of accounting for data quality issues when studying short-term weather effects on political outcomes.

American Journal of Political Science
Is Temperature Exogenous? The Impact of Civil Conflict on the Instrumental Climate Record in Sub-Saharan Africa was authored by Kenneth A. Schultz and Justin S. Mankin. It was published in AJPS in 2019. Find on Google Scholar10.1111/ajps.12425
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