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Sovereignty Referendums Explode in Number: What Does It Mean for Governance?

Recent years have seen a surge in sovereignty referendums worldwide. This article introduces a groundbreaking dataset with over double the entries previously available, spanning from 1776 to 2012 and covering key regions.

New Dataset Development

Drawing on refined conceptual frameworks and theory-driven typologies, we've compiled comprehensive records of these political events, addressing issues like vague definitions and inconsistent categorizations that plagued earlier studies.

🔍 Data & Methods

  • Created a new compilation with 602 sovereignty referendums entries
  • Time period: 1776–2012
  • Geographic coverage includes major regions (Europe, Americas, Asia)

⚡ Key Discoveries

Our exploratory analysis reveals:

  • Eight distinct clusters of referendum activity
  • Clear patterns emerge across different time periods and geographic locations
  • Consistent outcome categorization becomes possible for future research

This robust dataset provides political scientists with the foundation needed to systematically investigate sovereignty referendums' historical trajectory, spatial distribution, and varied outcomes.

British Journal of Political Science
Contested Sovereignty: Mapping Referendums on Sovereignty over Time and Space was authored by Fernando Mendez and Micha Germann. It was published in BJPS in 2018. Find on Google Scholar10.1017/S0007123415000563
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