
Does ordinary citizenry really lack policy competence? New research using Swiss ballot data suggests otherwise. This study introduces a novel voter justification measure to assess direct democracy competence across multiple levels.
Voter understanding: Most citizens grasp the arguments behind policy decisions in referendums.
Key findings:
• Voter competence depends on political context and individual resources
• Motivation strongly correlates with justification levels, outweighing ability effects
Implications: These results offer fresh perspectives for scholars studying democratic representation and citizen deliberation.

| Justifications and Citizen Competence in Direct Democracy: A Multilevel Analysis was authored by Céline Colombo. It was published by Cambridge in BJPS in 2018. |