This paper examines how voters attribute responsibility to political parties across parliamentary systems.

Data & Methods: Using data from 14 countries collected between 2005 and 2018, the authors employ quantitative analysis techniques including regression models. They analyze survey responses linked to election outcomes.

Key Findings: Voters in parliamentary democracies demonstrate nuanced responsibility attribution patterns that significantly influence party support levels during elections. The study reveals systematic variations tied to governmental accountability structures unique to these systems.

Why It Matters: Understanding voter behavior dynamics offers crucial insights for political representation theories and electoral strategy development in multi-party environments.