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Old Programs vs New Ideas: Why Party Policies Stick (or Don't) Across Borders

Text-as-data methods reveal mixed success in party policy diffusion across Western democracies. This study examines nineteen countries from 1960-2016, finding that successful parties resist changing their manifestos when borrowing occurs. However, regional cultural reference groups significantly influence adoption patterns within European Parliament factions regardless of election outcomes.

➡️ Key Findings:

  • Success breeds resistance to change
  • Regional alignment trumps national context in EP settings
  • Anchoring effects persist despite electoral success/loss

💡 Methodology Highlights:

  • Manifesto similarity analysis (1960-2016)
  • Machine translation for text comparison
  • Quantitative approach tracking policy dyads across time

This work illuminates the complex conditions shaping political adaptation and borrowing.

British Journal of Political Science
The Ties that Bind: Text Similarities and the Conditional Diffusion of Party Policies was authored by Nils Düpont and Martin Rachuj. It was published in BJPS in 2022. Find on Google Scholar10.1017/S0007123420000617
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