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Why States Differ in How They Handle Land, River, and Maritime Disputes

transaction costs theoryland claimsriver disputesmaritime conflictsInternational Relations@PSR&M2 Stata filesDataverse
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Territorial disputes aren't managed the same way across land, river, and maritime types. This paper argues that state interests—shaped by claim characteristics—and transaction costs drive distinct conflict management approaches.

Data & Methods: Analyzing international case studies of territorial claims using qualitative comparisons to identify patterns in how states manage these different disputes.

Key Findings: States favor informal bilateral negotiations for land claims, third-party non-binding mediation for river issues, and multilateral legal processes for maritime conflicts. Transaction costs shape these preferences as they aggregate state interests across claim types.

Why It Matters: This research highlights how territorial resource type fundamentally influences the institutionalized strategies states employ to manage conflict.

Article card for article: Conflict Management in Land, River, and Maritime Claims
Conflict Management in Land, River, and Maritime Claims was authored by Andrew P. Owsiak and Sara McLaughlin Mitchell. It was published by Cambridge in PSR&M in 2019.
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Political Science Research & Methods