
📊 What This Study Asks
This article tests whether working-class citizens are less personally inclined to run for elected office—i.e., whether social class gaps exist in nascent political ambition.
🧠How the Evidence Was Collected
Cross-national survey evidence from the Americas was analyzed:
Standard survey measures of personal inclination to run were used to gauge nascent ambition.
🔎 Key Findings
💡 Why It Matters
If working-class citizens do not show lower personal inclination to run, their underrepresentation in elected office likely stems from other barriers—such as institutional rules, resource constraints, gatekeeping, or recruitment practices—rather than lower nascent ambition. These results shift the focus of explanations for class-based underrepresentation away from individual motivation toward structural and contextual factors.

| Are There Social Class Gaps in Nascent Political Ambition? Survey Evidence from the Americas was authored by Nicholas Carnes and Noam Lupu. It was published by Chicago in JOP in 2025. |