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Inside Their Ranks: How Authoritarian Elites Compete Even While Appearing Loyal

Loyalty to a dictator is often assumed to guarantee ruling group cohesiveness.

➡️ Faction Competition

Chinese political elites under promotion pressure foster rivalry among peers despite outward loyalty.

📊 Data & Methods

Using records of 2000-2014 corruption investigations and industrial accidents in Chinese provincial leaders, we analyze media reporting patterns.

🔍 Key Findings

  • Local media disproportionately report negative events related to co-faction rivals (more often than on other faction members)
  • These reports target promotionally ambitious elites within the same faction structure
  • Such negative coverage systematically reduces the promotion chances of reported cadres while boosting reporters' prospects

📝 Why It Matters

This study reveals how authoritarian systems maintain loyalty while structuring intense intra-group competition to manage power dynamics. The findings suggest that apparent cohesion in elite circles often masks deep rivalries essential for regime survival.

Political Science Research & Methods
Rivals Within: Political Factions, Loyalty, and Elite Competition under Authoritarianism was authored by Ji Yeon Hong and Ting Chen. It was published in PSR&M in 2021. Find on Google Scholar10.1017/psrm.2019.61
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