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Migrants, Not Locals, Seek Out Information on Global Trade Risks

🔎 What Was Tested

Existing research holds that socioeconomically disadvantaged individuals avoid information that highlights risk. An alternative expectation is proposed: when risks from global economic shocks become salient, some disadvantaged people—especially internal migrants—may be more motivated to learn about the distributional effects of those shocks.

📍 How the intervention worked

  • A randomized field experiment conducted in Vietnam exposed half of participants to information emphasizing risks associated with a new trade agreement between Vietnam and the European Union.
  • Willingness to learn was tracked by observing whether respondents accessed an online video that described the agreement's economic impacts.

👥 Who was included

  • The sample focused on migrants and other underprivileged groups, including residents from both sending and receiving locations tied to internal migration.

📈 Key Findings

  • Treated migrants were 187% more likely to seek knowledge (i.e., access the explanatory video) compared to the control group.
  • No measurable effects were found for residents from sending locations or for residents from receiving locations.

💡 Why It Matters

These results challenge the conventional view that disadvantaged people are broadly averse to risk-related information. Instead, migrants—who face distinct exposure to global economic shocks—may actively seek information and thus play a crucial role in shaping public engagement with globalization and in promoting shared prosperity.

Article Card
Economic Risk Perceptions and Willingness to Learn About Globalization: a Field Experiment With Migrants and Other Underprivileged Groups in Vietnam was authored by Niccolò W. Bonifai, Edmund J. Malesky and Nita Rudra. It was published by Wiley in AJPS in 2025.
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American Journal of Political Science
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