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Campaign Money's Unexpected Role in State Fracking Policy

Hydraulic FracturingPennsylvaniaCampaign DonationsRoll-Call VotingAmerican PoliticsSPPQDataverse
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Industry influence at the state level remains understudied despite its growing importance. This article analyzes Pennsylvania's Act 13, a landmark fracking regulation law passed between 2011 and 2012.

Data & Methods

* Examined campaign donations from key industries to state legislators during relevant election cycles

* Considered natural gas industry presence measured at district level

* Used multivariate models to isolate the effect of these donations on legislative voting

Key Findings

Campaign contributions subtly influenced roll-call votes related to Act 13

This impact was small but statistically significant

Industry money played a systematic role despite overall controversy surrounding the bill

Why It Matters

Findings highlight the distinct dynamics of state-level political influence compared to federal politics.

These results advance understanding of how industry interests shape policy outcomes in crucial regulatory contexts.

Article card for article: The Role of Constituency, Party, and Industry in Pennsylvania's Act 13
The Role of Constituency, Party, and Industry in Pennsylvania's Act 13 was authored by Bradford H. Bishop and Mark R. Dudley. It was published by Sage in SPPQ in 2017.
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State Politics & Policy Quarterly
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