
This study investigates whether partisan differences influence voter turnout near geographical borders, specifically examining spatial voting behavior and potential barriers to participation.
The concept of "watering gaps" in electoral geography suggests that physical boundaries can affect voting patterns. This research explores if these effects are influenced by political ideology.
Using aggregate data from multiple U.S. states with significant coastlines, this analysis compares voter turnout across distances from the shore using statistical methods appropriate for spatial data.
These findings challenge assumptions that partisan differences drive disparities at geographical edges, suggesting universal barriers to participation based on location.

| Do Partisan Types Stop at the Water's Edge? was authored by Joshua Kertzer, Deborah Jordan Brooks and Stephen G. Brooks. It was published by Chicago in JOP in 2021. |