This study investigates social dynamics during collective action by analyzing the diffusion of the Swing Riots across England in 1830-31.

New Findings

The research challenges conventional narratives about the spread of such movements, revealing unexpected patterns.

### Data & Methods

Drawing on archival records and spatial analysis techniques to map riot propagation throughout rural areas.

#### Key Insights

• Collective action did not originate from a single epicenter but rather spread through interconnected social networks.

• Local variations in response were influenced by regional differences in labor relations, contrary to previous assumptions of homogeneity.

• The study demonstrates how information diffusion shapes large-scale collective behavior during periods of economic distress.

#### Political Significance

These findings offer crucial insights into understanding the mechanics and heterogeneity of social movements historically.