
Following the 2016 EU membership referendum, voters displayed stark divisions regarding their preferred policy outcomes and perceptions of legitimacy.
British citizens who voted Leave or Remain held contrasting views on what constituted ideal Brexit results across key negotiation issues.
The study finds that despite clear mandate for leaving the EU, voters were largely unable to agree on specific policies they desired from negotiations or considered legitimate.
A comprehensive analysis employed a nationally representative conjoint experiment design.
This approach allowed researchers to precisely gauge public opinion across multiple variables simultaneously.
Data gathered reflected nuanced voter perspectives regarding sovereignty, control, and outcomes.
These findings highlight critical tensions in direct democracy systems.
Referendums may grant formal mandate but fail to establish substantive popular agreement on complex policy negotiations.
The results question assumptions about democratic representation when dealing with multifaceted political outcomes.

| Policy Preferences and Policy Legitimacy After Referendums: Evidence from the Brexit Negotiations was authored by Thomas J. Leeper, Sara B Hobolt and James Tilley. It was published by Springer in Pol. Behav. in 2022. |