This study examines how fundamental human values—like fairness, security, and authority—predict support for populism in diverse democratic contexts.
Data & Methods: Analyzing survey data from thirteen distinct European countries demonstrates a clear connection between these underlying value orientations and populist voting patterns. The analysis highlights specific country-level variations while identifying consistent cross-national trends.
Key Findings: Across all 13 cases, core values significantly influenced how citizens responded to populist appeals—especially perceived threats against traditional societal structures or demands for change challenging established norms.
Implications: This suggests that anti-populist strategies must address the specific value concerns driving support across different democratic societies. The findings highlight a crucial connection between moral foundations and political mobilization in contemporary Europe.
