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Why More Open-Minded Thinking Can Deepen Climate Change Polarization

Political polarization over whether humans cause climate change increases as individuals score higher on a standard measure of actively open-minded thinking. This research note documents that unexpected relationship and outlines its implications.

📊 How the evidence was measured

  • A standard measure of actively open-minded thinking was used alongside measures of belief in the reality of human-caused climate change.
  • Patterns in those measures were compared to assess how partisan differences vary with open-minded thinking scores.

🔎 Key finding

  • Higher scores on actively open-minded thinking are associated with larger partisan gaps in acceptance of human-caused climate change.
  • This pattern runs counter to the claim that factual disagreement is primarily due to a personality trait of closed-mindedness concentrated among political conservatives.

⚖️ Why it matters

  • The result challenges simple accounts that blame factual political conflict on conservative closed-mindedness.
  • Points to the need to rethink how cognitive style and partisan identity interact when people evaluate contested facts, and to investigate how "open-minded" cognitive tendencies can produce counterintuitive polarization outcomes.
Research & Politics
A Note on the Perverse Effects of Actively Open-minded Thinking on Climate Change Polarization was authored by Dan M. Kahan and Jonathan Corbin. It was published in R&P in 2016. Find on Google Scholar10.1177/2053168016676705
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