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Stars Align for Messi and Ronaldo: Partisanship Fuels Sports Celebrity Contests

How does politics shape seemingly non-political debates? This paper investigates voting patterns in celebrity soccer elections, specifically the Ballon d'Or. By analyzing historical results alongside an original survey of fans, we reveal a clear hierarchy favoring certain types of players (dynamic scorers) and show growing vote concentration over time. Importantly, political concepts like partisanship demonstrate surprising relevance even in sports voting.

Data & Methods: Historical Ballon d'Or results combined with new survey data from soccer enthusiasts globally.

Key Findings: Soccer fans increasingly favor players fitting a specific profile (dynamic scorers). This preference signals an emerging consensus on what makes a player 'the best.'

Why It Matters: A political science perspective offers valuable insights into the mechanics of celebrity endorsement and public opinion formation in non-traditional domains.

The Partisanship Angle: Analysis shows partisanship influences voting for top players, suggesting political dynamics even in contexts where fans claim neutrality.

Perspectives on Politics
Messi, Ronaldo, and the Politics of Celebrity Elections: Voting for the Best Soccer Player in the World was authored by Christopher J. Anderson, Luc Arrondel, André Blais, Jean-François Daoust, Jean-François Laslier and Karine Van der Straeten. It was published in POP in 2020. Find on Google Scholar10.1017/S1537592719002391
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