Colin Kaepernick's decision to kneel during the national anthem in 2016 ignited debate about racial justice.
Research Context: The study examines African American political engagement after President Obama left office, using data from the 2017 Black Voter Project (BVP) Pilot Study.
Findings: We discover that strong approval for Kaepernick's protest correlated with increased political participation among blacks during this period. This effect persisted even when accounting for other potential mobilizing factors.
Significance: Our results show that Kaepernick's actions moderated the influence of group identity on political action, serving as a powerful catalyst despite occurring outside election season.
| Shut Up and Play: Black Athletes, Protest Politics and Black Political Action was authored by Christopher Towler, Nyron N. Crawford and Robert A. Bennett III. It was published by Cambridge in POP in 2020. |
