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Empathy Paradox: Study Finds It Can Intensify Political Polarization

New research reveals a surprising twist in empathy's role in politics. Higher levels of empathic concern are not just associated with polarization, they actively fuel it.

Beyond Comfort: Empathy often feels good toward our own group but can heighten animosity toward others.

  • Empathic Concern: Compassion for one's side increases partisanship.

National Data & Experiments: Using a large sample and controlled studies, we demonstrate this effect clearly.

  • Quantitative Analysis: Correlation between empathy and polarization is statistically significant.
  • Experimental Design: High-empathy individuals show stronger bias in political judgments.

This finding challenges the assumption that empathy reduces conflict. It suggests that partisan divisions may be linked to elevated empathic feelings.

American Political Science Review
How Empathic Concern Fuels Partisan Polarization was authored by Elizabeth Simas, Scott Clifford and Justin Kirkland. It was published in APSR in 2020. Find on Google Scholar10.1017/S0003055419000534
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