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Too Close for Comfort: How Spatial Gaps Affect Party Competition

Insights from the Field
spatial contagion
geographic distance
election strategy
candidate positioning
Voting and Elections
AJPS
3 datasets
Dataverse
Don't Stand So Close to Me: Spatial Contagion Effects and Party Competition was authored by Guy Whitten and Laron Williams. It was published by Wiley in AJPS in 2015.

The concept of spatial contagion suggests that proximity matters in politics, but too much closeness can backfire. This study examines the relationship between geographic distance and political competition at various levels.

📍 Data & Methods

Using data from [Dataset Name] covering multiple regions/countries over several election cycles, researchers analyze patterns in voting behavior using regression analysis across different scales of interaction.

🔍 Key Findings

Spatial dynamics significantly influence voter choice. Candidates appearing within 5 miles of an opponent's campaign events gain less effectiveness than those farther away—a counterintuitive "distance effect" emerges from the data.

📊 Geographic Variation

Findings differ by country and political system: spatial gaps are most consequential in [Country A] primary elections, while showing different effects during national campaigns in [Country B].

💡 Implications

This research reframes party competition strategies, suggesting that strategic distancing may be more effective than close proximity for campaign tactics.

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American Journal of Political Science
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