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Voting Bites: Experiments Show It Really Does Build Long-Term Election Participation Habits

Does voting become a habit? New experimental evidence suggests yes—and it sticks.

Experimental Findings

  • Field experiments and regression discontinuity designs tested whether initial votes create lasting participation habits.
  • A massive shock to turnout in one election influenced millions of voters in future elections, confirming persistence.
  • However, the study also revealed that habit formation varies significantly by electoral context and voter attributes.

What This Means

  • The results highlight voting as a behavior with strong long-term consequences.
  • They call attention to nuanced differences in how habits form across different election types (e.g., local vs. national).
American Journal of Political Science
Is Voting Habit Forming? New Evidence from Experiments and Regression Discontinuities was authored by Alexander Coppock and Donald P. Green. It was published in AJPS in 2016. Find on Google Scholar10.1111/ajps.12210
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