Climate policy enjoys broad national approval but faces concentrated local opposition. This study investigates spatial voting patterns near renewable energy projects.

Data & Methods

Using natural experiments and statistical techniques (fixed effects, instrumental variables), we analyze voter behavior in proximity to wind turbines.

Key Findings

• Citizens living within 3km of wind turbines experienced ~4-10% electoral losses for incumbents

• Retrospective voting accounted for these localized preferences despite overall support for climate policy

• Voters demonstrated knowledge about the specific government's role in implementation

Real-world Significance

These findings reveal how spatially distributed costs can distort democratic accountability mechanisms. The "spatial backlash" phenomenon could create political barriers to renewable energy deployment.